Potential threat to Oil facilities and transports as new insurgent group, The White Flags, attempts to establish itself in northern Iraq

Oil industry well pumps

Since December 2017, evidence has emerged of a new faction of insurgents operating in northern Iraq.  Dubbed the White Flags or White Banners for their symbol – a white banner decorated with the image of a lion head – the group has focused its activities in the region between Baghdad and Kirkuk and in particular around the town of Tuz Khurmatu, which is part of the planned oil-transit route from Iraq to Iran’s Kermanshah refinery.