Doing Business in Libya
Business and Economic Overview
Conflict, systemic corruption and a lack of stable judiciary and legislation provide major obstacles to doing business in Libya.
Indeed, Libya ranks 164 of 190 in the World Bank’s Starting a Business Index and 186 of 190 in their Ease of Doing Business rankings.
However, commercial opportunities do exist in Libya.
Extensive reconstruction and investment will be necessary once the security situation has stabilised.
Libya’s energy sector is likely to provide particular appeal as its oil and gas reserves are estimated at 75 and 94 years, respectively, of standard production. As such, major opportunities exist in the development of energy infrastructure, mineral transport and energy security, although the political turmoil effects current opportunities in this sector and the July Draft Constitution states that natural resources shall belong to the state, with a proportion of returns to be allocated to the state ‘for the benefit of future generations’.
Market entry is best through a local distributor or agent, and changes to Libyan law requires a partnership with a local partner regardless. However, owing to the Libyan foreign currency liquidity crisis firms have been advised in the past to do business with the private sector and to seek payment upfront.
It should also be confirmed that Libyan persons or entities are not on sanctions list, before doing business.
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